The term RTO stands for Regional Transport Office, a government authority responsible for regulating and managing all aspects of road transport in India. Every state and union territory has multiple RTO offices, each assigned a specific jurisdiction. The RTO plays a critical role in ensuring road safety, vehicle compliance, and legal enforcement of transport laws.

The primary responsibilities of an RTO include issuing driving licenses (DL) to eligible individuals, registering vehicles (RC), and granting permits for commercial transport. RTOs also maintain detailed records of vehicles and drivers, collect road taxes, and enforce traffic rules by monitoring vehicle fitness, pollution control, and insurance compliance.